Thursday, January 30, 2020

The meaning of life Essay Example for Free

The meaning of life Essay According to Saint Exupery in The Halo (2006), â€Å"Each man must look to himself to teach him the meaning of life. It is not something discovered: it is something moulded.† The meaning of life has a no specific definition; it depends on how each individual give meaning to their lives. It is a natural thing for an individual to curiously know about their life since their birth till death. Moreover, human beings are also curious to find out why they were put in this earth that is why babies keep touching everything in order to experience all their surroundings from the very beginning (Taylor, 2000). In this essay, the concept of meaning will be significantly analysed. Firstly, by defining the meaning which will secondly be followed by discussing the different types of needs an individual must meet to experience the meaning of life. Thirdly, the types of things that enhance and curb the experience of the meaning of life will be highlighted. Lastly, various practical steps will be described to enhance the experience of the meaning of life. This essay will be intertwined with personal reflections and aspirations that have enhanced the meaning of life for the writer. What is the meaning of ‘meaning’? Subjectivism: According to Eagleton (2007), everyone adds their own meaning to life. The meaning of life is never universal or complex. The meaning of life is very simple and people experience it when they understand the universe, themselves, their identity and their goal in life (Bennet, 2005). Subjectivists state that the meaning differs with individuals’ psychological and mental states and their desires and goals. For example one individual can find meaning of life in music or art while other may find it in attaining goals or in religion (REF). In addition to this, (REF) states that life only becomes meaningful when all the needs and wants are fulfilled and when the individual is content and satisfied with themselves. Super naturalistic views: On the other hand, spiritual beings consider their lives to be consequential and significant when they can reach the pious pathway God has set (REF). The God-centred view points out that the definitive meaning of life is holistically attained. Moreover, an individual will only figure out the meaning of life when they are not attached to the worldly desires (REF). Personal reflection: Personally, the meaning of life for me is constantly being in search for my identity and accomplishing the goals I have set in life. I explore my identity through my art work as it helps me express my feelings and emotions about everything. My art work makes me realize who I am as a person and what people interpret me as a person through my paintings. What types of needs must be met for a person to experience meaning in life? Searching the meaning of life is a motivational force in an individual however; the degree of motivation to which they search the meaning of life differs in all individuals (REF). Despite individuals having different degrees of motivation, there are some needs and conditions that must be met for the individuals to experience the meaning of life. Individuals do not necessarily have to meet the same needs and conditions to experience the meaning of life. Some individuals are inspired by other individuals like great artists, inventors and thinkers, some individuals need sense of belonging, some need to experience certain events to make sense of life while others need to attain autonomy and self efficacy to experience the meaning of life. In short, individuals can discover the meaning of life through social work, experiencing something or someone or reactions towards unavoidable circumstances (REF). For example, an individual who is very emotional needs to experience the need of belonging in order to experience the meaning of life. They need to have many friends and a good relationship with their family in order to satisfy their need of belonging; this helps the individual to live a happy and full life. However, if they do not feel the sense of belonging, they have no hope hence do not have anything to look forward to and see no point of living. Conversely, not all individuals need to meet the need of belonging to experience the meaning of life. Some may have to experience the need of autonomy and self efficacy. These types of individuals usually have certain goals and tasks in life which they believe  they can attain thus that would help them experience the meaning of life. For example, an individual whose goal is to become a doctor tries to attain that goal by being a hard worker and devoting all his time to attain their goal. They would experience the meaning of life when they achieve the title of the doctor as it would help them conquer a place in the community and gain some prestige. In addition to this, if an individual fails to attain this need might gain a very low self esteem which would then impact on the choices they makes in life. They would become very dependent on others and would not be able to cope with that leading them to suffer from various health issues. What types of things enhance the experience of meaning in life? The meaning of life can be enhanced by sustaining life, accepting a teaching, giving life or creating wisdom (REF). For example things that would enhance the meaning of life for mothers, doctors and nurses is when they deliver as links in a biological chain by giving life from one generation to the other. Young artists are inspired and enhance their meaning of life when they authorize and respect and accept their teacher’s work (REF). Personally, as an artist, the meaning of life for me is enhanced when I can appreciate the work of different artists and what they are trying to express in their paintings. Art work makes me understand the different feelings individuals go though and how they express it through drawings. It also makes me see different viewpoints of life and experiences people are going through. Despite all individuals having different needs to discover the meaning of life, there are certain things that all individuals require to enhance the meaning of life like: Hope Inspiration Goals High self esteem. What types of things curb the experience of meaning in life? Many individuals curb their experiences of the meaning in life due to: No inspiration or goals and failure: If an individual constantly fails and has  no potential and inspiration of achieving his goals may feel ineffective and hopeless. They may start feeling that they have no purpose in life and life is completely meaningless for them. Loss of loved ones: loss of a loved one through death or divorce may affect an individual mentally and emotionally. They may feel the are not loved and do not belong anywhere as their loved one does not exist anymore. The loss brings suffering and misery which makes an individual believe that like if meaningless. Lastly, experiences like these pushes an individual to have a low self esteem and become reserved (REF). Personal Reflection: If individuals are not open, emotionless or afraid to be seen as themselves due to low self esteem cannot enhance their meaning of life and hence would curb this experience. As an artist, my goal is to become an art teacher and help other children to express their feelings through painting if they cannot through words. However, I have a clear goal and always have been inspired by my father to attain this goal. If I had a low self esteem and did not believe in myself, I would have no hope hence that would curb the search of meaning of life as I would feel I am worthless Practical steps to enhance the experience of a meaningful life As mentioned above, many individuals curb their experiences of the meaning in life due to low self esteem, no inspiration, no goals and being reserved. However, they can enhance their experience firstly by accepting and believing in themselves. This would help them make a contribution to life and share their best. According to (REF) self-destructive behaviour can be conquered by increasing self-efficacy and self-esteem. This can be done through counselling so that they can start believing in themselves. Individuals who need the sense of belonging to experience the meaning of life should try and fit in and socialize with people they are close to and have good relationships with them all. Furthermore, individuals who are trying to attain a specific goal should always reward themselves every time they are a step closer towards the goal. This would keep them motivated and not lose hope. Personally, I enhance my experience by acknowledging the  great artists and how they are an inspiration to other young artists. Conclusion Finally as mentioned there is no specific meaning of life. All individuals need to meet different types of needs such as the need of belonging, experiencing life threatening incidents, need of autonomy and self efficacy to experience the meaning of life. An individual’s perception, values, needs and feelings centre him and help in organizing the world around him. Feelings help in expressing oneself. If an individual has a great skill in expressing himself, he can change the larger world. Great artists found expressions in their art work which helped them change the world that came after them. The creations around us are the different individuals trying to express themselves and their experiences of the meaning of life. All the inhibitors that we posses such as low self esteem and inner struggles should be resolved to make life more creative and enhance the meaning of life.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Understanding Huntingtons Disease Essay examples -- Health Medicine

Understanding Huntington's Disease Diagnosis of Huntington's Disease Today, a blood test is available to diagnose a person displaying suspected Huntington's symptoms. The test analyzes DNA in the blood sample and counts the number of times the genetic code for the mutated Huntington's gene is repeated. Individuals with Huntington's Disease usually have 40 or more such "repeats;" those without it, 28 or fewer. If the number of repeats falls somewhere in between then more extensive neurological and diagnostic testing are called for. Tests of the patients hearing, eye movements, strength, feeling, reflexes, balance, movement and mental condition will follow. The patient may also be asked about any recent intellectual or emotional problems. A computed tomography scan, positron emission tomography or magnetic resonance imaging techniques can also be prescribed. This is a painless diagnostic procedure that produces computer generated images of the brain's internal structures. Huntington's patients often show shrinkage in two particular areas of the brain, the caudate nucleus and the putamen, and enlargement of ventricles. Lastly, the discovery of an Huntington's disease genetic marker, enabled scientists to locate the Huntington's Disease gene on chromosome 4. These discoveries led to the development of an accurate presymptomatic test for detecting the presence of the HD mutation. People without symptoms, but with a family history of Huntington's often elect to undergo this testing to gain greater certainity about their genetic status. This also enables them to make more informed decisions about their future. Pre-symptomatic testing can be performed on adults, children and even unborn fetuses in the womb, raising ethical ... ...n worsen the condition by causing stiffness and rigidity. If the patient suffers from depression, the physician may prescribe fluoxetine, sertraline hydrochloride or nortriptyline. Tranquilizers can be used to treat anxiety and lithium may be prescribed to those patients with pathological excitement or severe mood swings. Works Cited Glass, M.; Dragunow, M.; Faull, R.L.M. (2000). The pattern of neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease: a comparative study of cannabinoid, dopamine, adenosine and GABAA receptor alterations in the human basal ganglia in Huntington's disease. Neuroscience. 97:3; 505-519. Lawrence, A.D.; Sahakian, B.J.; & Robbins, T.W. (1998). Cognitive functions and corticostriatal circuits: insights from Huntington's disease. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2:10; 379-388. For information regarding Huntington's Disease: http://www.hda.org.uk/

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

National honor society Essay

Being a member of National Honor Society is a highly prestigious honor and made me standout from my fellow peers. My hard work throughout my three years of high school pays off when I was inducted to NHS. National Honor Society recognized all the hard work you did but not only academics but also helped me in areas such as scholarship, leadership, service and character. To be selected and be a part of national honor society is not an honor but a privilege. Scholarship in high school for colleges is something as student is very difficult to achieve especially when you are competing with millions of people, it sometimes very hard or close to impossible to receive. National Honor Society helps us become closer to that and maintaining an 85 or higher grade point average help many students to get close to the standard of scholarship. Above that scholarship also help students like me, who can really can’t afford that much money to pay for college but want to go college. It gives us an opportunity to get a little help because of our grade. Leadership is a big matter of my life, being in the leadership class I know leader does not mean to take control or boss other people around. Being a leader meaning listening to other voice, having faith in people and other members having trust on me. I showed my leadership at prom fashion show last year, I helped out with the tickets and the snacks. To me leadership in national honor society doesn’t really have to be about become an officer but basically listening to other and working as a team to make this year the one. Service is an important part of National Honor Society , in order to be induct in national honor society you have to do x amount of service hours. This basically help us became well rounded and give us a chance to give back to the society. I remember last year I volunteer at Boy and girls clubs, can food drive, help with fashion show and in addition I did service for Mr. Barnett. I also did service out of school like baby sat my friend disable sister, and helped my brother with homework. It made me realize helping and caring for other is a big part of one’s life in order to succeed and reach goals. When volunteering to help one in need, it helps me to get in  touch with my inner self. Lastly but not least is character, mostly of my peer members in national honor society I see every day, and I work hard towards getting along with everyone I meet without coming off to strong. Being in NHS I have experienced and inspired as a waitress, caring, and being considerate. If I were to explain my character I believe it would be endeavor my ways to becoming a better human being. Being a student with 92 GPA, I have to say my character build up every day because I learn something new on a daily basis. NHS helps me to build or improve my character because the members are so different and extremely pleasant. To wrap it up, I strive on overcoming all problems that I will later face in life and set my aim to leading, helping others, and making right decision builds upon my character. NHS is a way for me to start achieves goals. Throughout my years as a john Adams High School student, I believe that I have demonstrated all of these attributes.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Depression Depression And Depression - 1103 Words

Depression Did you know that people who suffer from depression can raise the percentage of having health problems than those that don’t. Even life events such as graduating, getting married, divorced, a new job or as little as getting into a fight can lead to depression. More than 20 million people in the United States suffer from depression in a given year and up to 15% of those who are clinically depressed die by suicide (All About Depression). What is depression really, well depression is a persistan feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Depression is a disease, that occurs for a variety of reasons. Some people experience depression during a serious medical illness. Others may have depression with life changes such as a moving to another house or the death of a loved one. Or sometimes it could be genetic and a family history of depression. Those who do may experience depression and feel overwhelmed with sadness and loneliness for unknown reasons. In some cases for women tend to have postpartum depression. That is much more serious than the baby blues that many women experience right after giving birth, when all hormonal imbalances and physical changes and specially the new responsibility of caring for a newborn can be very overwhelming for a first mother. It is estimated that 10 to 15 percent of women experience postpartum depression after giving birth (Depression). Although, women are more likely to suffer from depression than men due to a variety ofShow MoreRelatedDepression : Depression And Depression927 Words   |  4 Pagesthe word Depression. Now that I am older I know not to use that term so loosely because depression is a disorder that is very serious. According to the Mayo Clinic Depression, also known as major depressive disorder is a mood disorder that causes a feeling of sadness and a loss of interest. Depression can cause physical problems because it affects how you think along with how you act. For example, you may not want to do activities that you normally would, due to this disorder. Depression does notRead MoreMy Depression And Depression : Causes Of Depression1080 Words   |  5 Pages Days in Depression When my classmates glance at me walking up the stairs next to them, I know their first impression is not the truth; at least not the whole truth. They may think, â€Å"she’s lucky she can get up early enough to go grab that venti coffee she has† or â€Å"she must have 8ams considering the pajamas she is still wearing,† but I would bet they never think â€Å"that girl looks like she suffers from severe depression.† My name is Amanda Rieper. I am 19 years old, and I do, in fact, suffer fromRead MoreDepression And Sadness Of Depression1423 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Neighbors Winters English 1301.91 11 November 2015 Depression and Sadness Imagine you are in the middle of a monumental ocean surrounded by heavy, crashing waves. (TS) The sky is black, and the water is cold. Suddenly, the current pulls you under and you forget how to swim. You are desperately gasping for air, fighting the current, but you continue to sink uncontrollably. You scream and with every ounce of the little breath left in your lungs, but nobody hears you; nobody saves you. Your bodyRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Depression1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn popular culture depression has become a thing that is seemingly almost sought after. A lot of youth use depression to have an edge or some kind of thing that makes them different. I feel like this ideology invalidates people with real mental illness and diagnosed depression. I say this but have also fallen victim to this aesthetic or aura that a lot of people portray. Although hard to define, depression can basically be summed up to be the lack of hope or courage pertaining to your life. It causesRead MoreDepression And Depression In Wurtzel931 Words   |  4 Pagesher life while dealing with depression and its symptoms. Having depression at a young age had affected her whole life and has made it difficult to act normal. Wurtzel expresses her sadness and copes in destructive ways such as cutting and doing drugs. The book goes on a journey of her life and the issues she goes through, meeting people, and dealing with additional problems. The novel’s main conflict is battling with depression and the urges of dealing with depression. I believe young readers wouldRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Adolescent Depression1290 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is an issue facing a large amount of people today. It has becoming increasingly known that a lot of depression begins to start in the adolescent years for many individuals. The social work profession is critical in helping this adolescent depression not lead to further depression in adulthood. To understand adolescent depression and what is needed to help people suffering from it, we need to further understand the prevalence of adolescent depression, the effects it has on teens sociallyRead MoreDepression1008 Words   |  5 PagesDepression Teresa Collick HCA/250 April 24, 2016 Depression has always been a major health issue going back for many years. Initially being called â€Å"melancholia† it appeared in the texts of the Mesopotamians in the second millennium. It was then thought of a demonic presence that required a priest to be in attendance. The understanding was that depression wasn’t considered a physical issue but a spiritual or mental illness. The BabylonianRead MoreThe Effects Of Depression And Its Effects On Depression1642 Words   |  7 Pages Depression, 2 Every single day, across the entire world, people are diagnosed with clinical depression. I think a lot of people tend to see depression as a excuse/reasoning for something they ve done. In reality, there have been many discussions done and research studies completed on depression to see whether or not it is genetically passed down or learned through experiences/influences. I think it is safe to say that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in depression. InRead MoreA Brief Note On Depression And The Depression2842 Words   |  12 Pages Robyn Lawhorn July 11, 2015 Psychology 100 Mrs. Fischer Hours Worked: 22 Major depression, also known as unipolar depression, is one of the most common mental illnesses. Over nine million adults each year suffer from depression. Many people don’t understand what depression really is, including myself until I did a lot of research over this subject. Major depression is more than a temporary state of being sad. It is a persistent state that can significantly impair an individual’s thoughtsRead MoreDepression Essay : The Causes And Effects Of Youth Depression1566 Words   |  7 PagesCauses and Effects of Youth Depression Most individuals spend a short downcasted period in their lives, but some individuals experience an extended period of dejection. This may be the cause of depression. Depression is a mental disorder that feeds on the negative self-evaluation of an individual. Eventually the individual is blinded of any positivity in their life by the overwhelming pessimistic views of a situation, continuing the cycle. Awareness of adult depression is substantial, but unprogressive

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Kate Chopin Analytical Essay - the Story of an Hour

The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin is a short yet complex story, describing Mrs Mallard’s feelings. It focuses on the unfolding emotional state of Mrs Mallard after the news of her husbands death, and has overflowing symbolism and imagery. It is an impressive literary piece that touches the readers’ feelings and mind and allows the reader to have a connection to Mrs Mallard’s emotional process. Although the story is short, it is complete with each word carrying deep sense and meaning. It is written in the 19th century, a time that had highly restrictive gender roles that forbade women to live as they saw fit. Mrs Mallard experiences something not everyone during this time has the luck to have; the happiness of freedom that the reader only†¦show more content†¦In paragraph eight, Chopin begins to use personification as well as imagery. Mrs Mallard â€Å"young, with a fair, calm face† (158) is sitting in the armchair with a â€Å"dull stare in her eyes† (158) which â€Å"indicated of intelligent thought† (158). Reading this, the reader can form an idea of what Mrs Mallard looks like, and we understand that there’s something going on in Mrs Mallards head, something changing everything in her mind. Mrs Mallard is still struggling to figure it out but â€Å"she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching towards her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air†. From this we understand that she is beginning to realise it, and her soul is beginning to fill with happiness of freedom, which is in all the sounds, smells and things she sees. For one moment, however, she is somewhat afraid of feeling happy about her freedom and â€Å"she was striving to beat it back with her will† (159). This shows that Mrs Mallard is a â€Å"product† of her time, and is striving to feel what is socially accepted. She realizes that society would determine her thoughts of freedom inappropriate, but she can’t stop herself from feeling that way. However, â€Å"she knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death† (159), but it’s just a reaction, one that society expects her to have, and one that many have when dealing with the death of someone they know. ChopinShow MoreRelated Comparing the Symbology and Imagery in T. S. Eliot’s Poetry Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesAlfred Prufrock† is about a man with low self-confidence worrying about going to a party in the evening where he is sure that the women there with reject and ridicule him; â€Å"Rhapsody on a Windy Night† is about a man wandering his way back in the early hours of the morning to the place where he is staying. In â€Å"Rhapsody†¦,† the moon is featured as a forgiving woman, one who will not hold a grudge and gentles and watches over everything. She appears as a lonely woman, almost as one whose lover has

Friday, December 20, 2019

Essay on US foreign Policy 1865-1914, expansionist or...

Was the foreign policy of the United States primarily isolationist or expansionist through 1865-1914? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; At the turn of the century, and after gaining our independence, the United States land mass more than doubled through the use of purchasing, annexing, and war. However, the foreign policy of our government took a predominately isolationist stand. This was a national policy of abstaining from political or economic relations with other countries. General Washington shaped these values by upholding and encouraging the use of these principles by warning to avoid alliances in his farewell speech. The reasoning behind these actions was that the Republic was a new nation. We did not have the resources or the†¦show more content†¦They proceeded to expand into foreign markets not only for territorial advantages but also for the economic benefit. At the turn of the century, Isolationism took a back seat to expansionism, which had now arrived in full force. Throughout 1865 to 1914, the United States foreign policy was primarily expansionism. Through the strong foundation of Isolationism and the policies enacted such as The Monroe Doctrine, the United States played a largely neutral role in foreign affairs. The Monroe Doctrine passed in 1823 was to forbid European nations from colonizing any territory in the Western Hemisphere. Although the United States didn’t have the authority or firepower to back this up, it resulted in almost four decades of compulsory US involvement in any foreign affair. After the Civil War, Isolationistic practices grew stronger as the government had to find a way to re-unite the torn nation. President Grover Cleveland promised to avoid committing the nation to form any alliances with other countries while also opposed to the acquisition of new land. The climate of post Civil War US prevented us from deep involvement in foreign affairs. Our navy was also weakened by the war. Our natural resources were scarce and our diplomatic relations with other countries had been neglected. With the atte ntion of our government focused solely on our nation, we proceeded to develop our interior. One of the biggest reasons for growth in US land mass was the public idea of ManifestShow MoreRelatedUs Foreign Policy 1865-1914, Expansionist or Isolationist Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesWas the foreign policy of the United States primarily isolationist or expansionist through 1865-1914? At the turn of the century, and after gaining our independence, the United States land mass more than doubled through the use of purchasing, annexing, and war. However, the foreign policy of our government took a predominately isolationist stand. This was a national policy of abstaining from political or economic relations with other countries. General Washington shaped these values by upholdingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslate 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Palliative Care Intervention

Question: Identify issues in providing palliative care for people with both malignant and non malignant terminal illnesses. Identify a palliative care intervention and how it was experienced by the patient. Identify the concerns and requirements of the patient and their family. Answer: Introduction Palliative care is a personalized medical assistance given to people with terminal or chronic illness. It is focused on providing relief to ailing patients. It provides sentimental care for improving the quality of life. Specially trained doctors, nurses, and other attandents treat the patients. These specialist works together to provide support to the patient and his/her family in times of great adversity. Symptoms of diseases, which include depression along with mood swings, pain in the body, nausea and headache, loss of appetite, difficulty in sleeping along with the terminal illness, cause much stress to the patient. To ease their pain it is necessary to provide them mental strength and treating them with empathy is necessary for their treatment. The palliative care team interacts and communicates with the patient to understand how to care for the patient with greater efficiency. A patient, Mr. Banner age 65, suffering from prostate cancer symptoms he suffers each day are, need to urinate frequently at night, not able to control urine, interrupted flow, painful or burning sensation, blood in urine, pain in hips, thighs and lower back. Prostate cancer is a very slow developing disease. It starts with small changes in shape and size of the prostate gland, also called prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). Causes of prostate cancer are many and varied they can depend on age, race, lifestyle, genetic makeup, other medications used like steroids, hormonal drugs, enhancement drugs and so on. Patients having BRAC2 gene have an aggressive form of prostate cancer. Diet of the patient is also responsible for developing cancer. Obesities and sexually transmitted diseases increase the instances of development of cancer. An enzyme produced in the body is also responsible for developing prostate cancer. PRSS3 is linked to the formation of aggressive cancer (Zimmermann et al. 2014). The patient is treated with chemotherapy after a period of 17 months the cancer relapsed. The doctors performed Brachytherapy where radioactive seed is implanted into the prostate. The procedure failed other treatments were started like conformal radiotherapy- where radiation beams are shaped in such a way that they overlap and form the same shape as the organ or the region that needs treatment. This type of treatment reduces the healthy tissue exposure to the radiation (Zimmermann et al. 2014). The expert doctors planned to use Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy when other treatment failed to curb the growth of cancerous tumors. The relapse of cancer caused the patient to undergo extensive painful treatment. The patient and his family were slowly losing hope. It was up to the palliative care provider to keep the morale of the patient and his family upbeat. Intensity modulated radiotherapy is performed by beams of variable intensity. This type of radiotherapy is an advanced version of the conformal radiotherapy, usually it is controlled by means of a computer. The computer-controlled linear accelerator controls the rate of intensity of the beam of radio waves. Treatment by this method is performed based on individual cases. In most cases when the cancer is in early stages the doctors, recommend then this type of treatment (Leidinger et al. 2016). As the patient was suffering from an advanced type of cancer that had a tendency to reoccur, the doctors recommended Radial prostatectomy. However, the patient did not consent to the surgical removing of the prostate. Thus, the doctors had to find an alternative method of treatment. The doctors of the palliative care advised the patient and his family about the situation. They provided support and sympathy. As the patient was not consenting to removal of the prostate, the doctors recommended using a combination of radiotherapy and hormone therapy. The procedure for the radiotherapy requires treatment daily. This treatment can be ongoing for about eight weeks. Hormone therapy is a supportive therapy that helps in reducing the risk of the cancer spread or metastasis to other parts of the body. Hormone therapy is most effective during the advanced stage because it slows down and even stops in some cases, the growth of the cancer cells. During the first week of the combination therapy, a ll conditions were normal. In the second week the stats of the patient was stable. However, from the end of the third week the patient experienced some breathing problem due to inflammation of the neck and throat. The doctors after running some test concluded that the hormone therapy was causing an allergic reaction, which was causing the swelling. The doctors then tried it with a different hormone combination along with the radiotherapy. The results were the same, initially the patent responded adequately but then an allergic reaction was seen o develop. The doctors thought it would be safe for the patient to discontinue this way of treatment. They discussed this with the patient family, they gave their consent about discontinuing the treatment and find a better alternative (Leidinger et al. 2016). The other option the doctors provided to the patient was to undergo clinical trials. The clinical trials conducted the expert team was a gamble that the patient family was willing to take, for the sake of the patent life. The clinical trials conducted by the expert team focused on each patient individually (japan 2016). At the start of the clinical trials, the doctors performed blood tests to screen for any pathogen, virus or bacterial origin that may have had a hand in the reoccurrence of the cancer. After that, the doctors performed ultrasound of the lower abdomen to rule out any other parts of the body that may have been affected by the cancer. MRI scan was performed which revealed that the prostate glands were swollen and had tumors growth along its periphery. The doctors talked to the patient and his family about the options and the hypothesis on which they were working. Doctors also discussed the trial results obtained previously and compared the patients results with that of the cured patients. The doctors and the palliative team provided full cooperation to the patient so that he can make his decisions. They gave him information regarding various other treatments that are still available, but they were time consuming and if they did not work then the life of the patient will be at a risk. Th ey gave him mental strength to overcome his fears and provided proof that there is life after the treatment of cancer. The patient Mr. Banner had full rights to express his concern about the procedures. The doctors encouraged him to lead a normal life even when the trials would be ongoing. The disease although dangerous and sometimes fatal but staying healthy and not getting worse was the key to survive cancer. The palliative team and the doctors worked day and night to assure Mr. Banner and his family that they are there to help him and give him all the necessary comfort and support needed to get him through these tough times. They explained to him that even though the condition is irreversible but they are trying their best to help him lead a comfortable and pain free life (Chow et al. 2015). The initial assessment of Mr. Banner revealed that he has lost weight and abdominal pain in control, but the bladder control was lost and had a long way to recovery. The doctor put him through the clinical trial. Initially all the stats were seen to good and stable. The drug seems to work and was not causing any side effects. The kidney function test showed that they were functional at 70% capacity. Due to the advanced age of Mr. Banner 70 %, kidney function was considered normal. During the first week of treatment, the patient responded to the treatment, immuno-fluorescence technology. MRI scan showed that, at the end of the first week 20% cancerous cells were eliminated. The tumor size was seen to reduce a fraction. The reduction of tumor size continued until the end of the third week of the clinical trial. Mr. Banners condition was stable. The abdominal pain and the burning sensation were reducing. The doctors were hopeful about a good recovery. Although the bladder function had y et to return to normal. The doctors prescribed him sleep and rest as the accessory help to endure the highly toxic drug (Bkki et al. 2013). The palliative team regularly communicated with Mr. Banner and his family about his recovery and the things that concerned the doctors. The doctors set up a team of specialists, which included Nephrologists, allergy specialist, a Cardiologist, a Pulmonologist, heading this team were the chief of clinical trials in that hospital. The palliative team informed the patient and his family about his progress each day. They answered any queries that were raised by the patient or his family. They educated his family about palliative care and what it entails. Palliative care was provided from the stage of diagnosis through the end of the treatment. It extends to the follow up Care and until the end of life. The palliative caregiver provides the patient information about the side effects and emotional problems faced by the cancer patients. The specialists work as a part of a multidisciplinary team, which consisted of doctors, nurses, researchers, dieticians, pharmacists. In some cases where th e patient require external help then social workers join the team to help the patient to transition into his or her new life. Palliative caregiver may make recommendations and instructions regarding the future management of the patient. Normally people trust their primary physician than the palliative caregivers thus, it is more feasible for the patient to accept such advice (japan 2016). The clinical trial of Mr. Banner continued, but on the end of the seventh week the health stat of the patient suddenly dropped, the sugar levels became high, the phosphate and the sodium levels dropped. The patient at the end of the week showed symptoms of sepsis. He was rushed to the ICU because the lungs had fluid in them, which was the cause for the sepsis. The patient went into coma. The doctors thought it was to his age and dormant infection in his lungs. The palliative team discussed their option and decided to continue the cancer treatment along with an antibiotic regime to counter the infection in the lungs. This expert decision in the end helped saved the life of Mr. Banner. The palliative team within the hospital was responsible for the good care of the patient and giving hope and encouragement to the patient family. They helped to put the patient and his family at ease. The patient started to recover from the coma. The response to the trial drug was again working. The pati ent recovery was a sign that the drug can be used for the treatment of prostate cancer. This encouraged the researchers to try and use the drug for further trials regarding other types of cancer like cervical cancer, blood cancer, pancreas cancer and other type of malignant tumors that ails half the population on earth (Bkki et al. 2013). The social circumstances of Mr. Banner had changed since he came in the hospital for his treatment. Due to the prolonged treatment with toxic drugs, his immune system is very weak and he has been confined to a germ free, dust free room. His immediate environment has changed and to cope with these change social workers associated with the palliative team helped Mr. Banner to acclimatize with the changes that have been brought about after his extensive treatment. The social worker specialized in this field surveyed Mr. Banners home and provided his opinion on what changes have to be brought about to make the house as dust and germ free as possible. The nurses in the palliative team helped Mr. Banner to take care of his need when he returns home and gave him contact number if any emergencies arose. They also informed his general physician about the medications needed by Mr. Banner and let the GP now about his follow up appointments. Community palliative team was referred to Mr. Banner i f the needs arose (Bill-Axelson et al. 2014). Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the palliative teams have members from all walks f life specializing in different things. They not only took care of the patient but also provided care and support to the family of the patient. They took care of the after treatment care at home. The performance of the palliative team was effective due to the efficient communication between the doctors and nurses and other specialists. The intervention of care was done successfully and good and working professional relationship was established between the patient and the palliative team. References Alistair, H. (2016). End of life care - GOV.UK. [online] Gov.uk. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/end-of-life-care. Bill-Axelson, A., Holmberg, L., Garmo, H., Rider, J.R., Taari, K., Busch, C., Nordling, S., Hggman, M., Andersson, S.O., Spngberg, A. and Andrn, O., 2014. Radical prostatectomy or watchful waiting in early prostate cancer. 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